
It is with great sadness that we announce the passing of our founder, Dr George Colin Stove, who died suddenly on 20 July 2026, aged 77.
Colin invented Atomic Dielectric Resonance — the technology on which this company was built. Named inventor on three patents, he was the first person in the world to generate deep-penetrating radiowave signals capable of travelling several kilometres through solid ground, and to apply spectroscopic techniques to identify the material beneath. It opened a window into the Earth that had never existed before.
Born into a croft in Sandwick, Shetland, he studied Geography at Aberdeen under Professor R. V. Jones, Churchill's wartime scientific intelligence chief, who set him on the path into radar that would define his life. He went on to pioneer remote sensing at the Macaulay Institute, serving twice as Principal Investigator to the European Space Agency, before inventing ADR and co-founding Adrok with his son Gordon to bring it to the world.
His invention has since been used in mineral, oil, gas and geothermal exploration, in archaeology, and in medicine. As a Geographer to his core, Colin took enormous pride in seeing ADR deployed on every continent on Earth — from the deserts to Antarctica and the Arctic circle.
He was as much an artist as a scientist, and saw no contradiction in that. He had a rare gift for inspiring the people he worked with, and for explaining the most complex ideas so that anyone could understand them. His enthusiasm was infectious, and it shaped everyone who worked alongside him.
Our thoughts are with his family, and with all who had the privilege of knowing him.
A fuller tribute can be found here.
Long live his technology.
Video footage of his celebration of life can be found here.

Our founding inventor, Dr Colin Stove, has stepped back from his role as Executive Director in order to focus on his health and to care for his wife during a period of illness which was diagnosed in September 2024 when he stepped back from his full-time work commitments at the company.
Colin remains closely connected to the company he helped build and will continue to support the team and our work whenever he is able.
We are very grateful for his leadership, vision and dedication over the years, which have shaped Adrok into the organisation it is today. The Board and wider team fully support Colin and his family at this time. Many of our clients and partners have worked closely with Colin over the years and join us in wishing him and his family well.
The company’s day-to-day operations and strategic direction continue unchanged, and we look forward to Colin’s ongoing involvement in the business.
We kindly ask that Colin and his family’s privacy be respected.
We have had the fortune to work in every continent around the world, on many different types of geological targets and with lots of amazing clients.
🡇📄 We have compiled Adrok case-study volumes index (Volumes 1–8) which can be found here
🡇📄 We have a convenient reference list of our key geoscientific Case Studies for you to download here
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Adrok is delighted to be presenting at EAGE Digital 2025 in Edinburgh, showcasing our latest developments with Louisiana State University in Sustainability and New Energy - Invisible Frontiers: Machine Learning's Subterranean Revelations.
Our presentation is at 11:10am on Wednesday, March 26, 2025 in Lammermuir 2
Simulating pulsed electromagnetic detection of subsurface CO2 leaks, with application to Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
This year marks a momentous milestone for Adrok, a leader in advanced geophysical technology, as the company celebrates 25 years of pioneering excellence in subsurface exploration. From its humble beginnings to becoming a global innovator, Adrok's journey is a testament to relentless innovation, scientific breakthroughs, and a commitment to pushing the boundaries of what's possible in geoscience.
Come see Adrok's technical presentation at PETEX2024 in London. Tuesday 19th November 2024 in Session 5, 14:30pm to 14:50pm in the Queen Charlotte Room at The Brewery, London.
Pulsed Electromagnetic Techniques for Non-Destructively Classifying Rocks and Rock Sequences Below the Ground to Help Guide Drilling Programmes
Come see Adrok's techical presentation at the Fifth EAGE Global Energy Transition Conference & Exhibition (GET 2024) in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, on Thursday 7th Novemeber 2024 at the the Role of Data in Resource Assessment session between 10:30 AM - 11:50 AM CEST.
Monitoring subsurface temperature gradients using pulsed electromagnetic waves and machine learning
Our Company's founders enjoyed attending and presenting at the enlightening Smeaton300 symposium today at Heriot Watt Univeristy to celebrate 300 years since the birth of John Smeaton (1724–1792), often referred to as the "father of civil engineering".
John Smeaton's contributions to civil engineering were not limited to his technical innovations but extended to establishing the profession's foundations through scientific methods, professional standards, and collaborative efforts. His works and ideas laid the groundwork for modern civil engineering, combining theory with practical application to solve real-world problems.
https://smeaton2024.site.hw.ac.uk/
Our paper was entitled: Electromagnetic technology for solving challenging geotechnical problems
Adrok are happy to announce the granting of European Patent No 3458881
Method for Determining Subsurface Temperatures
As a presenter at GESGB (Geoscience Energy Society of Great Britain) PETEX events since 2008, Adrok's CEO is delighted to be volunteering on the PETEX Programme Committee this year. 📣 CALL FOR ABSTRACTS - SUBMISSION DEADLINE: FRIDAY 31 MAY 2024 PETEX 2024 ‘The Future of Energy Geoscience – Tomorrows World Today’ PETEX is the largest subsurface-focused E&P conference and exhibition in the UK, now with a broader scope to include the energy transition and associated industries. This reflects our continuing need for hydrocarbon-derived energy and products, and the long heritage of the event, whilst reflecting the changing energy mix and advances in other energy sources. We welcome submissions that cover oil and gas, cross-sector technologies, innovations and geoscience applications within the energy transition and associated industries, from Early Career Professionals alongside the more experienced individuals and academics. 💻 Visit the PETEX 2024 website to find out more about the themes and to submit your abstract: https://lnkd.in/gD8jFGWC

Subsurface density can vary significantly based on the type of material (e.g., sand, clay, rock) and its condition (e.g., compacted, saturated with water). Measuring and interpreting these variations helps in numerous scientific and practical applications, as mentioned above. While our ADR technology does not measure density directly in the way geophysical surveys like gravity or seismic methods do, it can provide information from which density-related inferences might be drawn. The dielectric properties, which ADR measures, can be influenced by the material’s density, moisture content, and other physical properties. That said, we have now found a way to directly correlate our ADR measurements with subsurface density proxy measurements.
Subsurface density measurements are critical to a number of geosciences applications such as helping with: resource exploration and extraction; locating and quantifying mineral deposits; designing stable foundations for buildings and tunnels; identifying subsurface contimant plumes for environmental and groundwater studies; and monitoring soil compaction, health and fertility.
Presentation: Earth-Friendly Subsurface Geothermal Surveillance Technology by Gordon Stove (presenter), K.van den Doel – Adrok, R. Baria – EGS, H. Glass – University of Exeter
Download Technical programme
Come see our technical poster at Burlington House (London), Monday 20th to Wednesday 22nd November 2023.
Empirical and simulated earth-friendly subsurface geothermal surveillance technology, G. Stove, K. van den Doel (both Adrok), R. Baria (EGS Energy), H. Glass (the University of Exeter)
https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/011-EG-Geothermal-symposium-2023
Come hear our presentation on our latest Environmentally-friendly technology for near surface geoscience surveys in Edinburgh on 4th September 2023 at EAGE Near Surface Group 2023 conference. https://eagensg.org/technical-programme-schedule/
Come and here all about our Green technology for mineral exploration at the Society of Economic Geology's (SEG2023) Conference in London on 25th & 26th August 2023.
Presentation title: Environmentally Friendly Low Impact, Low Carbon Footprint, Low Power Electromagnetic Technique for Mineral Exploration Undercover
https://www.segweb.org/SEG-2023/SEG-Conference/SEG-2023/Home.aspx
Canadian Patent No 2938455 Adrok Limited IP Title: Method Of Identifying Reflected Signals
Read our latest publication...
Environmentally Friendly Low Impact, Low Carbon Footprint, Low Power Electromagnetic Technique for Mineral Exploration
We are delighted to announce that we have secured our continued ISO9001 and ISO27001 Quality Systems certification. We continue to be committed to continuous business improvements, customer delight, customer for life and the best supplier management practices as part of Adrok's Core Values.

US Patent No 11,604,302 entitled 'Method For Determining Material And/Or Subsurface Temperatures' has been granted.
Adrok present at SPE Geothermal Seminar 2023 virtual event in the Geothermal Subsurface Modelling session. The title of our presentation is: Using low carbon, low cost, low risk, high value-adding electromagnetic technology to help in the race to net zero.
Northern Lithium reaches an important new milestone in its programme to produce lithium in the North East of England, with the successful completion of its first exploration borehole and confirmation of the presence of economically viable concentrations of lithium in brines. Against the backdrop of rising demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and ongoing geopolitical instability, today’s announcement puts the UK one step closer to unlocking a secure, low-carbon source of lithium in the North East of England. Adrok are proud to be working with Northern Lithium on this project and helping take another step towards a carbon free future. https://www.northernlithium.co.uk/northern-lithium-takes-a-step-closer-to-unlocking-critical-domestic-source-of-lithium-for-the-uk/
Looking forward to participating in the Mining and Metals Central Asia 2022 exhibition with the UK Government's DTI Trade Mission delegation in Kazakhstan.
The highly interdisciplinary group of researchers, practitioners and musicians, Sijin Chen, Kees van den Doel, Colin Stove, Gordon Stove, Make Li, James Harkins and Lin Zhang, present "Adrok Sonification Concert: Three Improvisations" at ICAD 2022, the 27th International Conference on Auditory Display, held virtually on June 25 and 26, 2022.
Come hear our talk on "The use of stacked radio waves as a qualitative proxy for geothermal potential across England" in the Geophysics Potential Field Methods session on Wednesday 8th June 2022 Madrid, Spain at 5.15PM (CEST) https://eage.eventsair.com/QuickEventWebsitePortal/eageannual2022/tp-ws-schedule/Agenda/AgendaItemDetail?id=4f76e9db-ee98-4d27-a11f-0c07f26b640a
EAGE 2022 (https://eage.eventsair.com/eageannual2022)
Our Canada Patent No 2875913 "Methods for Determining Material and/or Subsurface Composition" has been granted.
Come hear our talk on "Green Technology to Help Calculate Subsurface Geothermal Zones and Temperatures before Drilling" and our CEO participate in the panel debate on the "Future of Geophysics in the Energy Transition" at the PESGB 2022 Geophysics Seminar at the Geological Society, London, 20th & 21st April 2022. https://www.pesgb.org.uk/events/geophysics-seminar-2022/
Our European Patent No 2862003 "Methods for Determining Material and/or Subsurface Composition" has been granted.
Geothermal Resource Mapping and Assessment II
Watch our technical talk on "Green Technology to help calculate subsurface geothermal zones and temperatures before drilling" at 3:30pm to 3:45pm CET on Thursday 25th November 2021 at GET2021, the 2nd EAGE Geoscience and Engineering for the Energy Transition Conference.
Come and hear our presentation on the "Delineation of Carboniferous Shales in the Bowland Basin Using Stacked Radio Waves" at Petex2021 on Thursday 25th November 2021 at 12pm, London.
https://petex.pesgb.org.uk/files/2021/10/PETEX-poster-programme-11.10.21.pdf
Our Chief Scientific Officer, Dr Kees van den Doel, presents "Subsurface Temperature Measurement Using Electrogmagnetic Waves and Machine Learning for Enhanced Oil Recovery" on Tuesday October 19, 2021. Technical Paper abstract: https://www.earthdoc.org/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202011129
Adrok's CEO, Gordon Stove, will be presenting Adrok's latest geothermal research and development in Webinar – Technology to find geothermal zones before drilling, Oct. 15, 2021.
Talk title: Green technology for finding subsurface geothermal zones from ground level before drilling
Registration for the event can be found here: Webinar – Technology to find geothermal zones before drilling, Oct. 15, 2021 (thinkgeoenergy.com)
We are delighted to announce that our Founding Inventor, Dr G. Colin Stove, has been awarded (by invitation) Honorary Fellow of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society (https://www.rsgs.org/).
https://www.rsgs.org/honorary-fellowship
We are delighted to have signed-up as an SME Business user on Pawprint's awesome platform to help monitor and reduce our carbonfootprint to help Adrok's quest to reaching Net Zero as soon as possible. For more details on Pawprint's tools please visit https://www.pawprint.eco/ and watch their video at https://youtu.be/Qglz_Pdk1tU

If you're not enrolled on Geologize LIVE, now would be a good time to do so. Ask all your geocommunication strategy questions to Prof. Iain Stewart this Friday. Register here: https://lnkd.in/gUeem7w With thanks to our Gold Sponsor Adrok Ltd.
Our CSO’s peer-reviewed and accepted paper for presentation at the 2020 ICEAA-IEEE APWC, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA conference will be presented online on Thursday 12th August 2021 at 11:30am Hawaii time https://www.iceaa-offshore.org/j3/
Our European Patent No 3105621B "Method of Identifying Reflected Signals" has been granted.
Our Chief Scientific Officer, Dr Kees van den Doel, presents technical paper at IOR2021 virtual technical conference on 21st April 2021.
Full Paper: Monitoring subsurface temperature from radar scans using machine learning with applications to EOR using thermal injection
Video presentation: https://youtu.be/35RzSS_uPUk
Conference webpage: https://eage.eventsair.com/ior2021/
Talk: Finding water using a pulsed radar system
Congratulations to Adrok for being Semi-Finalist in the Water Council's Tech Challenge 2020. A copy of our presentation is can be downloaded here.
Adrok’s CEO will be presenting Adrok’s technology and Mineral Exploration case studies at this year’s European Mining Convention https://europeanminingconvention.com/conference/speakers
Adrok will also be hosting a virtual booth https://europeanminingconvention.com/exhibition/exhibitors
The conference is on 8th and 9th December 2020
Presentation video: https://youtu.be/XXNkmxIZuVs
Key Innovations and Potential Game Changers (Dedicated Session), Wednesday, December 9, 2020, 2:30PM to 5:20PM. Paper Number #1129. Title: Subsurface temperature measurement using electromagnetic waves and machine learning for enhanced oil recovery
Adrok have been invited by IOM3 to present a talk about Sensors in Mining organised by their MinSouth chapter. Our talk entitled “Low carbon, low cost, low risk, high value-adding technology for mineral exploration” will take place on Thursday 12th November 2020 online at https://minsouth.org.uk/event/sensors-in-mining/ 6pm to 8pm.
We are proud to be presenting our research project in Sonification at the Genoa Science Festival.
Our presentation is at 18:00 CEST on 28th October 2020
HARMONY IN DATA
Harmony in geophysical remote sensing: How sonification reveals correlation in data and inspires music composition Gordon Stove, CEO, Adrok Colin Stove, Founder&Chairman, Adrok Kees van den Doel, Chief Scientific Officer, Adrok Sijin Chen, Pianist, Researcher, Brandenburg University of Technology, Germany Yikeshan Abudushalamu, Composer, Shanghai, China
Adrok presents paper “Helping DE-RISK the EXPLORATION for suitable GEOTHERMAL drill targets”. This year’s Annual Meeting will be a Virtual Conference gathering. More information can be found at https://geothermal.org/
Video of presentation: https://youtu.be/InzDmAnb8yU
We’re delighted to be the first ever corporate sponsor of Geologize’s training course in Practical Geocommunications. For details visit http://geologize.org/training/ Course starts on 15th September 2020. Information pack can be downloaded here.
EAGE Mineral Exploration Symposium presentation
Watch Adrok’s virtual presentation at the EAGE Mineral Exploration Symposium 18th September 2020 https://eage.eventsair.com/mineral-exploration-symposium/
Title: Progress towards the development of a sulfide targeting tool for mineral exploration under cover
Presenter: Dr Simon Richards (Chief Geologist) Recorded video of talk can be found here: https://youtu.be/YJIljo4EoXU
Technical Paper: https://www.earthdoc.org/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202089013
Our CSO’s peer-reviewed and accepted paper for presentation at the 2020 ICEAA-IEEE APWC conference originally scheduled to be held in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA on 10-14 August 2020 has now been delayed until next year, due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
Further information will be posted on the conference website (https://www.iceaa-offshore.org), as it becomes available.
Adrok are delighted to announce that we’ve been upgraded with the award of the Investors In People Gold accreditation, acknowledging our commitment to leading and supporting the people we work with.
Our Chief Scientific Officer, Dr Kees van Den Doel, presents online at NCEO CEOI Virtual Conference 25 June 2020
https://www.nceo.ac.uk/article/nceo-ceoi-conference-24-26-june-2020/
We are pleased to report that our first ever Chinese Patent No ZL201580008152.9 by Adrok’s Chief Scientific Officer, entitled Method of Identifying Reflected Signals has been fully granted.
Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic and travel restrictions, the SPE2020 WRM event has been postponed. We’ll have to wait a while longer for Adrok’s technical presentation.
Adrok’s technical presentation at SAGEEP2020 (https://www.sageep.org/) which was scheduled for 10am on 31st March 2020 in the Electromagnetics II session will no longer be taking place due to the cancellation of the event as a result of the global spread of COVID-19 (Coronavirus).
Adrok are delighted to be sponsoring Scotlands Next Generation 2020 programme with Outward Bound Trust https://www.outwardbound.org.uk/
Please read our peer-reviewed Geopysics Journal paper online at the Society of Geophysics website:
Adrok successfully completes OGTC project onshore UK with Transgas and Cuadrilla. Their feedback onAdrok’s surveying experience can be downloaded here:
Technical presentation on Tuesday 18th June 2019 in Rome, Italy
“Calculation of Optimal Noise Levels for the Detection of Conductive Lenses in Permafrost with Low Frequency Pulsed Radar
https://www.piers.org/piers2019Rome/programpreliminary.php?searchname=doel
Tecnical presentation on Tuesday 18 June 2019 at 2:30pm “Using a deep penetrating radar system to detect and locate subsurface oil and gas”
AAPG Hedberg Conference Hydrocarbon Microseepage: Recent Advances, New Applications, and Remaining Challenges 18-20 June 2019, Houston, Texas, United States
ePoster presentation on Tuesday 4th June 2019
https://eage.eventsair.com/81st-eage-annual-conference-and-exhibtion/
We are pleased to report that United States Patent Application No 15/117,289 by Adrok’s Chief Scientific Officer, entitled Method Of Identifying Reflected Signals has been fully granted.
Dr David Waters presenting independent, unbiased review of Atomic Dielectric Resonance technologies for oil and gas onshore UK. Tuesday, April 30, 2019, London, The Geological Society. http://www.findingpetroleum.com/event/New-Geophysical-Approaches/54230.aspx
Watch the video of the presentation here: https://youtu.be/XvjrExj7CQk
The presentation slide deck can be found here:
http://732d260b3b2c4785e6ba-5e7fb0973d416887bfa95eb918035568.r88.cf1.rackcdn.com/Dave%20Waters2.pdf
Adrok kicks-off OGTC supported onshore UK emissions-reducing project in Lancashire. https://www.netzerotc.com/solution-centre/projects/case-studies/adrok-adr-virtual-borehole/
Adrok presents at PESGB’s Prospex2018 conference in London Wednesday 12th and Thursday 13th December 2018:
An independent geoscientific assessment of Adrok’s technology performance will be presented as a Technical Poster at this year’s Petex 2018 event in London in November 2018 (https://www.petex.info/)
Download a copy of our poster presentation: 20181119_PETEX_Poster_2P.pdf
Geothermal’s Role in Today’s Energy Market
14-17 October, 2018
Peppermill Resort Spa Casino, Reno, Nevada, USA
Adrok Technical Presentation at 9am, Wednesday 17th October 2018
https://geothermal.org/Annual_Meeting/PDFs/Preliminary_Program.pdf
[PDF] Modeling and Simulation of Low Frequency Subsurface Radar Imaging in Permafrost
K van den Doel, G Stove – 2018
We describe simulated low frequency subsurface radar scans targeting the detection of a liquid water layer, or some other reflector such as conductive sulfides, under permafrost. A finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and ray tracing simulation …
Computer Science and Information Technology 6(3): 40-45, 2018
DOI: 10.13189/csit.2018.060302
Technical Article published in CSEG Recorder October 2018 edition - Hydrogeophysics: The Past, Present & Future.
Paper: “Extending the reach of radio waves for subsurface water detection” by Gordon Stove. https://csegrecorder.com/articles/view/extending-the-reach-of-radio-waves-for-subsurface-water-detection
Abstract available free here: https://csegrecorder.com/blog/view/abstract-extending-the-reach-of-radio-waves-for-subsurface-water-detection
Full CSEG Recorder edition available from https://csegrecorder.com/
Come see Adrok at RUA NOVA DA ALFÂNDEGA, EDIFÍCIO DA ALFÂNDEGA, 4050-430 PORTO
Workshop: Worldwide Mineral Exploration Challenges and Cost-Effective Geophysical Methods
Session 3: Electromagnetic Technology
Presentation at 14:30pm: Large Depth Exploration Using Pulsed Radar Electromagnetic Technology by G. Stove
Following recent successes, our current agreement has been extended by 3 years
Come and hear Adrok’s latest developments at the first ever Resources for Future Generations (RFG2018) event in Vancouver, Canada at 9:30am Wednesday 20th June 2018, Room 203 http://www.rfg2018.org/
https://gac.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/RFG_Printed_Program_FINAL_low-res_05312018.pdf
Come and see our Technical Presentation at North America’s leading energy event in June 12-14, 2018 at Stampede Park, Calgary, Canada.
Abstract #GPS18-109
Adrok sponsors Scottish Oil Club annual dinner in Edinburgh 23rd February 2018 http://www.scottishoilclub.org.uk/180223.htm
Our CEO, Gordon Stove, presents Adrok’s latest technology developments in measuring subsurface temperature at the AEGC2018 conference in Sydney, Australia. These new breakthrough ADR technologies have beneficial applications in finding sources of geothermal heat and for monitoring steam injections for Enhanced Oil Recovery applications.
Australian Patent #2013276319 Granted, entitled “Methods for Determining Material and/or Subsurface Composition”
With its goal to help bring potash production into the 21st century, Gensource has teamed up with Adrok Ltd. ("ADROK"), to investigate the use of their patented and exclusive Atomic Dielectric Resonance (ADR) imaging technology, for the mapping and delineation of the potash members within the Prairie Evaporite. The main aim for the project is for ADROK to deploy their ADR technology for a proof of concept survey looking at potash deposits, with the aim to establish confidence that ADR can assist Gensource's exploration and resource evaluation efforts. The project included data collection from 13 virtual boreholes ("V-bores"). For more details... https://gensourcepotash.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/GSP-NR-Update-On-Vanguard-Area-Resource-Confirmation-Activities-19Oct2017.pdf
Come and here about Adrok’s Enhanced Oil Recovery & Surveillance projects with Chevron at AAPG2017 in London 15-18 October 2017 http://london2017.iceevent.org/